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Destination: PROVENCE, France

Autumn in the perched villages of Provence

By MIKE DeJONG -- Special to CANOE Travel
Cooking lesson with chef Eric Houard at the two-star Moulin de Mougins,
north of Cannes. -- Photo by Noriko Misawa, Special to CANOE Travel

Cooking lesson with chef Eric Houard at the two-star Moulin de Mougins, north of Cannes. -- Photo by Noriko Misawa, Special to CANOE Travel

Summertime in the south of France normally means burning-hot sun and hordes of tourists. In July and August particularly, it seems all of Europe descends upon the region.

The heat was unbearable the last time I went two years ago. I remember slogging a bag up the steps of Avignon's Palais des Papes with the sweat rolling off my face. My T-shirt had stuck to my back. The humidity at a sidewalk cafe turned my Niçoise salad into a flaccid lump of lettuce.

This time, I traveled to the Riviera and Provence in autumn and the conditions could not have been more pleasant. The temperature was mild, about 20 C and cooler in the evening, yet the skies were still cobalt blue. And the spectacular red and green autumn colors jumped off the trees.

Best of all, the hordes of tourists had disappeared.

With the water temperature in the Mediterranean about 21 C, the beach was still an option. But instead of visiting the sea, I chose to explore activities further inland. I spent a week learning about cooking, painting and mountain driving by visiting three perched villages of Provence.

HAUT-DE-CAGNES

My first stop was Haut-de-Cagnes, a medieval village 20 minutes from Nice. Next door to the beachfront Cros-de-Cagnes and the sprawling Cagnes-sur-Mer, Haut-de-Cagnes is a maze of winding roads and pebbled streets. A stroll through its narrow corridors and vaulted passageways immediately transports you back to the Middle Ages.

Driving my rental car up the winding roads to the top of the village, I learned why France produces so many Formula One drivers. Concentration is important here, as are strong nerves. Several times, I came within millimetres of a medieval wall.

At the summit of Haut-de-Cagnes is the Château Grimaldi, which reminded me of the castle from the Friendly Giant. You have to look way up to see the top of this imposing 14th century fortress. Built by the first Rainier Grimaldi, the flag-topped castle stands guard over the village. It is also the centre of artistic activity. Inside is a museum of modern art featuring works from across the Côte d'Azur.

After visiting the castle, I headed 500 metres down the hill to Cagnes-sur-Mer. Here, neatly tucked away amongst 300-year-old olive trees is the Musée Renoir. My excellent guide, Jean-Marc Nicolai, from the local tourist office took me on a tour of the painter's home and studio.

Renoir lived here the last 12 years of his life, when he was wracked by rheumatoid arthritis. A photo on the wall is particularly poignant; it shows Renoir's swollen arthritic hands.

Inside the home are personal possessions and period furniture. A small studio upstairs looks as if the Master is about to return. Several of Renoir's paintings adorn the walls, including Les Grandes Baigneuses (The Women Bathers).

No photos are allowed.

MOUGINS


Not far from Haut-de-Cagnes lies the once fortified village of Mougins. Only seven kilometres north of Cannes, Mougins and is a favourite spot for celebrities during the film festival. From the top of the hill, you can see the beaches of Cannes to the south and the perfume capital of Grasse to the north.

Celebrities come to Mougins for the food, particularly the world famous Moulin de Mougins. This 16th century olive mill is one of two restaurants in Mougins to earn Michelin stars.

Chef Alain Llorca took over the Moulin from Roger Verge two years ago. Llorca is known for his creative and spontaneous Cuisine du Soleil.

"The client wants to be surprised. He wants to discover new things," Llorca tells me as I bite into some succulent venison. Autumn is, of course, hunting season in Provence and Llorca likes to keep his menu current.

Several times a week, Chef Eric Houard leads English cooking classes at the Moulin. Today, I join some American cruise-ship passengers in learning to make chicken stuffed with olive paste and thyme.


Restaurant in Mougins, 7 km north of Cannes. -- Photo by Noriko Misawa, Special to CANOE Travel

"It is very interesting for me," says Houard of working at the Moulin. "I know with Mr. Verge one way. Now I have another way. Completely different. Younger."

After my lesson, I visit the village. It is bright, clean and bursting with fall colours. The smell of jasmine tickles my nose as I visit a Provençal pottery shop.

Mougins is so lovely, I can see why Picasso lived here the last 15 years of his life.

LA CADIÈRE D'AZUR

The lights from the houses across the valley twinkled in the early morning mist. The buildings slowly came into view as the morning light broke over La Cadière d'Azur. To say that the view from our hotel terrace was stunning would do the word injustice.

La Cadière d'Azur was the last hilltop village that I visited. But it was easily the most spectacular. Perched on a limestone cliff, the village is only ten minutes from the Mediterranean.

"You have a mixture of treasures in France," says Stéphane Zanarelli, sales manger of the Hostellerie Bérard, where I rented a room. This three-star ensemble of country houses is capped by an 11th century convent. The hotel is in the heart of La Cadière, and overlooks the vineyards of Bandol.

Zanarelli asks me if I have ever painted before. I say no. But what better place to learn than Provence?


The medieval village of Haut-de-Canges, near Nice. -- Photo by Noriko Misawa, Special to CANOE Travel

I am quickly whisked down the hill and across to La Bastide, a small farmhouse with blue shutters and large vegetable gardens. I am about to take a painting class with local artist Francois Beaumont.

With the birds singing and autumn breezes blowing in the window, Beaumont teaches me how to mix watercolors in the ochres and olive greens of Provence.

"Take your time," he says as my rough sketch begins to take shape. Francois has been painting for 15 years, so he knows all the secrets. And he has the patience to guide beginners like me.

After my two-hour class, I am ready for lunch. Zanarelli whips me back up the hill for a sumptuous meal of roast duck at René Bérard's restaurant. The lunch is so good, my companion says she wants to cry.

La Cadière d'Azur was the perfect place to wrap up our autumn tour of French hilltop villages. It is only 40 minutes from the Marseille airport, where a plane waited to take me home.

BOTTOM LINE

Air France flies daily departures from Pearson Airport to Paris and three flights daily from Montréal's Trudeau Airport. Connect from Paris to Nice or Marseille.

HAUT-DE-CAGNES

Haut-de-Cagnes is 13 km west of Nice along highway N7 or N98.
Park in the town center and take a free shuttle to Haut-de-Cagnes from the central station.
Trains serve both Cagnes-sur-Mer and Cros-de-Cagnes. Trains from Cannes stop at both.
Buses from Nice stop in Cagnes-sur-Mer.

WHERE TO STAY AND EAT

Hotels
Hotel Le Grimaldi
6 Place du Chateau
04 93 20 60 24
www.hotelgrimaldi.com

Restaurants
Le Grimaldi
6 Place du Château


Outside Renoir's home - Canges-sur-Mer. -- Photo by Noriko Misawa, Special to CANOE Travel

THINGS TO SEE

Chateau Musée Grimaldi
Place du Château
04 92 02 47 30
Open in winter 10-noon and 2-5 pm
Closed Tuesdays

Musée Renoir (Cagnes-sur-Mer)
Ave des Colettes
04 93 20 61 07
Open in winter 10-noon and 2-5
Closed Tuesdays

MORE INFORMATION

Tourism Office (Cagnes-sur-Mer)
6 Blvd Maréchal Juin
04 93 20 61 64
www.cagnes-tourisme.com


MOUGINS

Mougins is 7 km north of Cannes along highway N85.
Buses along the Cannes-Grasse route stop in Mougins.

WHERE TO STAY AND EAT

Bed and Breakfast
Le Mas de Mougins
91 Ave General de Gaulle
04 93 75 77 46
www.lemasdemougins.com

Restaurants
Le Moulin de Mougins
Ave Notre Dame de Vie
04 93 75 78 24
www.moulindemougins.com

THINGS TO DO

Cooking Lessons
Le Moulin de Mougins
04 93 75 35 70
One person: 56 Euro
Book of five: 255 Euro

MORE INFORMATION

Mougins Tourism Office
16 Ave Jean-Charles Mallet
04 93 75 87 67
www.mougins-coteazur.org


LA CADIÈRE D'AZUR


Lesson with Provençal painter Francois Beaumont in La Cadière d'Azur. -- Photo by Noriko Misawa, Special to CANOE Travel

La Cadière d'Azur is about 40 km east of Marseille.
Take highway A50 to exit N11.

WHERE TO STAY AND EAT

Hotels
Hostellerie Bérard
Rue Gabriel Péri
04 94 90 11 43
www.hotel-berard.com

Restaurants
Restaurant René Bérard
Rue Gabriel Péri
04 94 90 11 43

THINGS TO DO

Painting Lessons
Hostellerie Bérard
Contact: Stéphane Zanarelli
04 94 90 11 43

MORE INFORMATION

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur Regional Tourism
04 91 56 47 00
www.crt-paca.fr
www.visitprovence.com
www.vardestination.com

This story was posted on Thu, October 20, 2005



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